This week, Ilene S. Cooper provides a summary of recent decisions emanating from the appellate courts, which address a range of topics pertinent to the estate practitioner.
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Surrogate: Dog Groups Barking Up The Wrong Tree
Readers may recall Eric Penzer’s previous entries regarding Leona Helmsley’s charitable trust in which she expressed a desire that its millions of dollars be used for the care and welfare of dogs. This week he addresses the New York County Surrogate’s Court’s latest decision on the issue, after animal welfare charities sought to intervene in the proceeding and vacate a prior determination that the trust assets could be distributed to any charities as the executors saw fit.
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Undue Influence or Duress?
As recognized by Surrogate Glen in the recent decision of Matter of Rosasco, the distinction between undue influence and duress is often blurred in the context of contested probate proceedings. Frank Santoro explains the differences between the two legal concepts in our most recent entry.
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Same-Sex Marriages and the Marriage Recognition Rule
Although New York State has not passed legislation recognizing same-sex marriages, the Appellate Division recently held that such marriages will be recognized by Surrogate’s Courts pursuant to the “marriage recognition rule”. Eric Penzer discusses the decision in our latest entry.
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Lessons of Constructive Trusts Continued
As explained by Jaclene D’Agostino in our previous entry, constructive trusts may be imposed in a variety of circumstances. However, there are numerous situations in which courts have rejected the imposition of that remedy. One such example is the case of Dext v. Rorech III, Individually and as Executor of the Estate of William Rorech, Jr., recently emanating from Suffolk County Surrogate’s Court. Ilene Cooper discusses the case in this week’s entry.
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What is a Constructive Trust?
Often misunderstood or confused with an express trust, a constructive trust is an equitable remedy applicable in a variety of circumstances. Jaclene D’Agostino discusses the doctrine in our most recent entry.
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Who May Serve as Fiduciary?
Surrogate McCarty of Nassau County recently addressed a case in which the parents of a deceased minor each sought letters of administration, alleging that the other was ineligible. Frank Santoro discusses the decision, as well as general rules of eligibility to serve as a fiduciary, in our most recent entry.
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The Slayer Rule
New York’s “slayer rule” generally prohibits an individual from benefiting from his own wrongdoing. However, due to the unusual facts of a case that is developing in Suffolk County, a murderer may indirectly inherit his victim’s estate through intestacy. Robert Harper discusses the situation in this week’s entry.
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Lessons From the Bench: Remedies for Breach of Fiduciary Duty
Courts may implement various remedies when a fiduciary fails to comply with an order to account. This was recently illustrated by Surrogate Holzman’s decision in In re Brissett, which Ilene Cooper discusses in this week’s entry.
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Construction, Exoneration, Delegation, and Fiduciary Duty
In Matter of Rivas, Surrogate Calvaruso of Monroe County addressed multiple legal issues pertinent to trustees, including but not limited to exoneration clauses, the Prudent Investor Act, delegation of investment responsibilities, and a fiduciary’s duty of loyalty. Frank Santoro discusses the case in our most recent entry.
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